研究データベース
Fair for whom? Politics, power and precarity in transformations of swidden social-ecological systems in Southeast Asia
研究室情報
基本情報
| プロジェクト区分 | フルリサーチ(FR) |
| 期間 | 2019年04月 - 2026年03月 |
| プログラム | 実践プログラム2: 多様な資源の公正な利用と管理 |
| プロジェクト番号 | 14200149 |
| 研究プロジェクト | Fair for whom? Politics, power and precarity in transformations of swidden social-ecological systems in Southeast Asia |
| プロジェクトリーダー | Grace Wong |
| URL | http://www.fairfrontiers.sakura.ne.jp/home/ |
2024年度の課題と成果
研究目的と内容
1) Objectives and background
Forest-agriculture frontiers are rapidly being converted in many parts of the tropics, leading to radical changes in multifunctional landscapes and livelihoods, and smallholder and customary practices such as swidden are being transformed to agro-industrial practices and commodity agriculture. These frontiers of agriculture, fallow and forest mosaics provide multiple ecosystem services and support diverse social, cultural and livelihood needs. These are also areas where indigenous people and local communities have traditional rights to land and resources (Li, 2020; Peluso, 2005). Loss of these complex systems to increasingly homogenous landscapes is a global environmental problem – and a social-ecological crisis.
This is not a simple trajectory of change. Land use intensification in frontiers – often pursued under the guise of ‘sustainable development’ – have not led to expected win-win social and ecological outcomes (Rasmussen et al., 2018), and its benefits are often reaped by more powerful and capital-rich actors (and the State) who are remote from these changing landscapes (Ndi et al., 2022; Pemunta, 2014; Schoenberger et al., 2017). Despite these outcomes, similar practices of land use intensification continue unabated. We argue that these outcomes are mainly a result of contextual institutional factors and underlying politics and power structures across different levels of governance and society (Brockhaus et al. 2014, Hardin, 2011; Windey, 2020). They reflect the many ways in how local people are able (or not) to navigate access to forests and land, and exercise agency to pursue their own development aspirations (Hall et al., 2015; Masterson et al., 2019). These different outcomes may also reflect policy preferences, when policy decisions prioritize particular ecosystem services (and associated human wellbeing outcomes) over others, creating trade-offs and conflicts.
Many studies that focus on social or ecological outcomes of frontier change tend to be disciplinary analyses and are thus limited in its perspectives of ‘solutions’ that are required to enable sustainability. Our project applies a holistic and transdisciplinary approach to assess the multiple and interconnected social and ecological outcomes and trade-offs in changing frontier landscapes (see Figure 1: An illustration of ecosystem services and human wellbeing changes and trade-offs). Further, we examine the critical histories, and political and institutional dynamics underlying outcomes in the different geographies, and their equity consequences. We believe that this is a necessary approach to understanding complex social-ecological systems (Biggs et al. 2021, Liu et al. 2007). The overall objective of this research is thus to generate grounded contextual understandings of the social and ecological effects of transformations in forest-agriculture frontiers in Central Africa and Southeast Asia, and to identify options for equitable and sustainable development.
2) How does the research contribute to the solution of the global environmental problems?
The project contributes towards deeper and nuanced understandings of the underlying drivers of loss of diverse multifunctional landscapes and local injustices of dispossession occurring throughout the Global South. The causes of this global social-environmental problem are various, but broadly they have been stimulated by the search for new investment opportunities by transnational companies, and a boom in transnational investments and development collaborations anchored in global supply chains (Cons & Eilenberg, 2019; Kelly & Peluso, 2015; Mosseau et al., 2020). But how do these events take hold and unfold in frontier landscapes
We argue that the political-histories of place matters in how frontier spaces are imagined, territorialized and made investible by the State, in collaboration with global corporate and development actors, and in how local people are engaged, displaced or ‘ignored’ in these processes (Bastos Lima & Kmoch, 2021; Brockhaus et al., 2021; Li, 2014; Wong et al., 2022). We also argue that transformational change towards equitable and sustainable development is only possible if there are shifts in power relations, discursive practices, and incentive structures that are currently propping up business-as-usual exploitation in forest frontiers in the Global South (Brockhaus and Angelsen 2012). Our research thus aims to contribute towards such shifts by applying a novel inter- and transdisciplinary approach to examine the underlying histories, institutions and political factors in the case study regions and use a comparative approach to identify factors that are hindering, or may support transformations to equitable and sustainable development (further details in Methods section below).
3) Methodology, structure and schedule
We are carrying out research in different social-political contexts to examine trajectories of change that are occurring in forest-agriculture frontiers. Our case study regions are Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia Borneo), Laos in mainland Southeast Asia, and Cameroon and Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in Central Africa. In addition, we are also collaborating with Universitas Hasanuddin to apply the FairFrontiers research methods in case study sites in Sulawesi, Indonesia. These regions are unique laboratories for our study of transformations in the forest-agriculture frontiers along different ecological, social and institutional gradients such as forest cover, fallow diversity, inequality and human wellbeing, institutional/political control, and democracy and civil society engagement in policy processes. We combine various sources of data and knowledge, including spatial data and observations at local levels, local and indigenous knowledge, policy documents, national census and trade transactions
The project adapts an integrated human wellbeing and ecosystem services approach (Masterson et al., 2019, Sen 1999), towards understanding socio-ecological changes in frontiers, and builds on the IPBES conceptual frame on diverse values and valuation of nature (IPBES 2022). A novel aspect of the project’s analytical framework is its critical examination of the underlying politics and discursive power that underlies frontier change, both from the view of institutional path dependencies of (colonial and post-colonial) development (Cochrane & Andrews, 2021; Lees, 2017; Peluso & Vandergeest, 2001) and everyday politics (Kerkvliet, 2009; Scott, 1986). We take inspiration from recent innovative research of politics, interests and access in frontiers (Cons & Eilenberg, 2019; Ishikawa, 2018; Li and Semedi, 2021; Peluso, 2017; Tsing, 2005). To carry out empirical assessments of equity, we draw on theories of social and environmental justice and examine equity through a multi-dimensional lens (Fraser, 2010; Schlosberg, 2013; Schlosberg & Carruthers, 2010; Sikor et al., 2014).
The project is organized into five interlinked modules in a structure that enables interdisciplinary and collaborative work. The first module focuses on critical analyses of development in forest-agriculture frontiers through studies of the histories of colonial and post-colonial policies, actor-networks and discourses in policy and media. The second and third modules address respectively the changing bundles of ecosystem services and well-being experienced in everyday life in frontiers, and how local communities are adapting and responding to such changes. The fourth module is specifically aimed at engagement and co-production of knowledge at local and regional levels, using creative approaches such as photovoice, art and film for visioning futures. Last, but not least, the fifth module will carry out integrative and comparative analyses across modules, scales and countries to identify barriers and opportunities for more just and sustainable development. The project emphasizes interdisciplinary analyses as researchers work collaboratively across modules with in-country partners. We have developed a structured protocol for data collection and management to enable comparability, and data collection activities will be co-led by the in-country research partners.
4) Expected results
We are building our data corpus using a portfolio of research methods across all sites. This data corpus will allow for a qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) approach that ‘learns’ from the different contexts of the selected case study regions (Mello 2021). Using computational analysis, the QCA approach allows us to identify both the enabling and hindering conditions for more equitable and sustainable development pathways for the hundreds of thousands of people who still depend on these diverse landscapes for their livelihoods.
With new interdisciplinary collaborations amongst the team members and close working relationships with country partners, we expect to collectively achieve the following project outcomes: 1) advance theory and empirical methods for assessing equity, ecosystem services and wellbeing, and the complexities of transformations in an integrated manner; 2) contribute towards transformative policy change through robust approaches to co-production, dialogues and engagement with diverse actor groups. In 2023, we are already working on new conceptual frameworks on examining distal flows and inequalities, as well as on empirical analyses of equity, ecosystem services and wellbeing.
5) Project organization and membership
The complexity of this social-ecological problem requires a transdisciplinary approach. We are fortunate to have a committed core team of project members, who will collaborate in different aspects of the research cycle based on their interests and disciplinary and geographic expertise. Rather than individual researchers working in isolation in their cases and coming together for synthesis at the end as is often the norm in projects of this nature, we have structured our project implementation to mix teams of project researchers and members to inject fresh perspectives, enable true interdisciplinary collaboration and harness the deep experience with the group.
Our in-country partners are key to the overall project achievements. We practice a decolonial and collaborative approach to research which entails a co-production process in project design and planning (selection of sites, adapting participatory methods, etc.), diversifying expertise to account for, and give credit to different knowledges and the setting up of inclusive teams. Outside of the core team, we engage with diverse actor groups and stakeholders on co-production of knowledge in each of the case study regions, and engage with selected ‘boundary partners’ who will help to translate and bring our research results to relevant policymakers, development implementers and other key societal actors.
本年度の課題と成果
In FR3, the project team and collaborators have made significant progress in field data collection, and we have completed 80% of all anticipated field activities. In the latter half of this year, our efforts have focused on data management and analyses, and writing up results. We published 7 journal articles and 4 book chapters, and have submitted 4 papers. In addition, we are co-editing a special section in Forest & Society journal. Further, the project team and core members have participated in 4 international conferences, and supported the organization of 1 new conference (with Universitas Hasanuddin) and 1 regional knowledge sharing event (with Borneo Institute for Indigenous Studies). The table below highlights some of the key achievements relative to the project’s proposed plan for FR3:
FR3 Plan
Achievements
Manuscripts
Key publications:
1) Wong et al., When policies problematize the local: Social-environmental justice and forest policies, Forest & Society
2) Brockhaus et al., Data and information in a political forest, Forest Policy & Economics
3) Brockhaus, Obeng-Odoom & Wong, Forest-related finance landscape and potential for just investments, International Forest Governance, IUFRO World Series Vol. 43
4) Kan et al., Fatal attraction to win-win-win? Debates and contestations in the media on Nature Conservation Agreement in Sabah, Malaysia, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
5) Koh, Wong & Hahn, Radical incrementalism: hydropolitics and environmental discourses in Laos, Environmental Politics Special section in Forest & Society “Centering equity and justice in land use transformation in the Global South”.
Submitted, in review:
- In the Name of Development: The problem of ‘unfree’ business represented in the Omnibus Law in Indonesia (Moeliono et al.)
- Can REDD+ finance compete with established and emerging land investments? The case of Mai-Ndombe, Democratic Republic of Congo (Koh et al.)
- Scientific knowledge and commercial practices in the forests of Democratic Republic of Congo (Ville et al.)
- Perceived ecosystem service bundles across forested landscapes in transition: A case study in Southern Cameroon (Hepp et al.)
Historical and critical discursive analyses (Module 1)
- Analysis of 2022 Indonesia Omnibus Law completed and paper submitted (Moeliono et al.)
- Analysis of the 2022 DR Congo Law on Protection of Indigenous Pygmy Rights completed and paper in process (Nkongolo et al.)
Telecoupling analyses (Module 1)
- Data collected and analysis of finance and commodity flows in Northern Laos ongoing (Wong et al.)
- Data analysis on the financialization of plantations in Southeast Asia (Laos, Malaysia) ongoing (Barney, Wong et al.)
Field research on ES-HW (Modules 2-3)
- Field research 80% completed
- Ongoing management of database
- Data is being used in at least 3 PhD and 8 MSc theses
Data analyses (Modules 2-3)
- Carrying out a series of analyses on ecosystem services-human wellbeing linkages in DRC, Laos and Sabah (Sidibe et al., Wai et al., Metaragakusuma et al.); with Write in Arial 10.5 Research Project FR3 preliminary findings already presented at conferences and workshops
- Carrying out an extended literature review of studies on ecosystem services, relational values and non-material human wellbeing (Kan, Wong et al.)
- Carrying out land use and land cover change analysis across field regions; comparative paper on land cover classification in preparation (Sujaswara et al.)
Knowledge co production (Module 4)
- Implemented photovoice approaches in Sabah and Sulawesi, and data analysis and paper writing ongoing (Sahide et al., Wong et al.) - A photovoice exhibition was held in Sulawesi, July 2024
Comparative analysis (Module 5)
- Theory- and framework-building on infrastructures of inequality for comparative analysis (Wong and Brockhaus)
- Preparing data for Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)
Science and policy events, communications
- Organized 2 panels and presented a total of 12 papers in the following scientific conferences:
- 5th International Forest Policy Meeting (April)
- IUFRO World Forestry Congress (June)
- Program on Ecosystem Change and Society: Open Science Meeting (Aug)
- Global Land Programme: Open Science Meeting (Nov)
- Co-organized knowledge sharing seminar in Sabah (Jan)
- Supported the 1st Forest & Society International Conference, Sulawesi (July)
- Produced 6 blogs on experiences and insights from the field
Partnerships and collaboration (Cross-module)
Total MOUs established: 7
Number of project members: 19
Number of in-country collaborators: 78 (*36 Female)
Researchers: 25
Civil society actors/ Practitioners: 12
Government: 2
Students (PhD): 8
Students (BSc/MSc): 25
Community members: 6
今後の課題
Our achievements across the first 3 years of the project have met the expected plan of work and in many ways, also exceeded expectations. However, there are several desired activities around knowledge co-production and engagement with diverse stakeholders in-country that we will not be able to carry out simply because we are running out of time and resources as a 4-year project. Our initial aims to hold 3-H participatory visioning workshops and Photovoice exhibitions in all research sites will not be possible as they require careful planning and extensive preparatory work to develop trust across multiple stakeholders from policy, business, civil society and communities to ensure a productive, and not contested, exercise. These would have been ideal activities for Year 5. In any case, we remain highly confident of the relevance of our research, and will work hard to ensure that our country partners have the knowledge and the data to move forward with their agendas for more sustainable and equitable development pathways.
共同研究者情報
共同研究者(所属・役職・研究分担事項）
- リーダー, WONG Mun Yee Grace, 総合地球環境学研究所, 准教授
- AGUIAR, Ana Paula Dutra de, Stockholm Resilience Centre, 研究員
- サブリーダー, BROCKHAUS Maria, University of Helsinki, Professor
- BRUUN Bech Thilde, University of Copenhagen, Associate Professor
- CHACGOM Aristide, Green Development Advocates, Director
- CHAN Nyein, 京都先端科学大学 バイオ環境学部, 講師
- ISHIKAWA Noboru, 京都大学 東南アジア地域研究研究所, 教授
- JOHN, Gordon Thomas, PACOS Trust, 上級研究員
- JOHN, Kelvin Egay, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Senior Lecturer
- LAIN, Christine, Forgotten Parks asbl, Director
- サブリーダー, MERTZ Ole, University of Copenhagen, Professor
- サブリーダー, MOELIONO Moira, CIFOR, Senior Associate
- NAITO Daisuke, 京都大学 大学院農学研究科, 助教, モジュール３，４、サバ州担当
- NKONGOLO MUKAYA, Jules-Fortunat, CERIDAC, President
- NTIRUMENYERWA MIHIGO Blaise-Pascal, University of Kinshasa, Associate Professor
- サブリーダー, SAHIDE Alif K. Muhammad, Universitas Hassanuddin, Professor
- サブリーダー, SAKAI Shoko, 香港浸会大学 社会学部 地理学科, 准教授
- SELOMANE Odirilwe, University of Pretoria, Senior Lecturer
- TENGÖ Maria, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Principal researcher
- THONGMANIVONG Sithong, National University of Laos, Professor
- VARKKEY, Helena Binti Muhamad, Universiti Malaya, 准教授
- ASSEMBE-MVONDO Samuel, Wildlife Conservation Society, DR Congo, Senior Policy Advisor
- HEPP Maria Catherine, Lethbridge Polytechnic, インストラクター
- SIDIBE, Alimata, 総合地球環境学研究所, 研究員
- METARAGAKUSUMA, Andi Patiware, 総合地球環境学研究所, 研究員
- MAUNG, Wai Phyoe, 総合地球環境学研究所, 研究員
- KAN Ayami, 総合地球環境学研究所, 研究推進員
- SUJASWARA, Azawar Azmillah, 総合地球環境学研究所, 研究推進員
研究業績情報
書籍等出版物
単著・共著
- Brockhaus, M., Obeng-Odoom, F., Wong, G.Y., 2024年05月, 57-82, 共著, Kleinschmidt, D., Wildburger, C., Grima, N. and Fisher, B., International Forests Governance: A critical review of trends, drawbacks, and new approaches, International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO), 164, 英語, 査読あり, 調査報告書, ISBN: 978-3-903345-25-6
- Samuel Assembe-Mvondo, Julius Chupezi Tieguhong, Grace Wong and Maria Brockhaus, 2023年12月, 169-187, 共著, Crises, Complexities and Claims in Protected Areas – Landscape of (In) Coherent Biodiversity Governance and Social-Environmental Injustice in Southwest Cameroon, Routledge, 19, 英語, 査読あり, 学術書
- Assembe-Mvondo, S., Tieguhong, J.C., Wong, G. and Brockhaus, M., 2023年12月, 169-187, 共著, Ongolo, S., & Krott, M, Crises, complexities and claims in protected areas: Landscapes of (in)coherent biodiversity governance and social-environmental injustice in Southwest Cameroon, Routledge, 19, 英語, 査読あり, 学術書
- Niina Pietarinen, Niak Sian Koh, Alizee Ville, Maria Brockhaus, Grace Wong, 2023年10月, 共著, Can REDD+ finance compete with established and emerging land investments? The case of Mai-Ndombe, Democratic Republic of Congo, CIFOR-ICRAF, 8, 英語, 査読あり, 学術書
- Raphael Tsanga, Samuel Assembe-Mvondo, Guillaume Lescuyer, Cédric Vermeulen, David Andrew Wardell, Marie-Ange Kalenga, Laurence Boutinot, Phil René Oyono, Gretchen Walters, Olivier Hymas, Fernande Abanda Ngono, Jean-Claude Nguinguiri, Eugenio Sartoretto, Sandra Ratiarison, 2022年07月07日, 339-366, 共著, Eba’a Atyi Richard, Congo Basin Forests - State of the Forests of Central Africa 2021, CIFOR, 448, 英語, 査読あり, 調査報告書
論文
- Ayami Kan; Maria Brockhaus; Gordon John; Helena Varkkey; Grace Y. Wong, 2024年10月, Fatal attraction to win–win-win? Debates and contestations in the media on Nature Conservation Agreement in Sabah, Malaysia, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 29, 英語, 査読あり, 研究論文（学術雑誌）
- Grace Y. Wong, 2024年09月, Transforming Borneo: From Land Exploitation to Sustainable Development. Chun ShengGohandLesleyPotter. ISEAS‐Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore, 2023, pp. xix + 358. ISBN 978‐9‐815‐01164‐7 (pbk)., Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 英語
- Maria Brockhaus, Veronique De Sy, Monica Di Gregorio, Martin Herold, Grace Y. Wong, Robert Ochieng, Arild Angelsen, 2024年08月, Data and information in a political forest: The case of REDD+, Forest Policy and Economics, 165, Elsevier, 英語, 査読あり, 研究論文（学術雑誌）
- Niak Sian Koh; Grace Y. Wong; Thomas Hahn, 2024年06月27日, Radical incrementalism: hydropolitics and environmental discourses in Laos, Environmental Politics, 1-23, Informa UK Limited, 英語, 査読あり, 研究論文（学術雑誌）
- Grace Yee Wong; Mawa Karambiri; Thu Thuy Pham; Alizée Ville; Tuan Long Hoang; Chi Dao Thi Linh; Andrea Downing; Amanda Jiménez-Aceituno; Maria Brockhaus, 2024年06月21日, When Policies Problematize the Local: Social-Environmental Justice and Forest Policies in Burkina Faso and Vietnam, Forest and Society, 8 (1), 296-313, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin (Forestry Faculty, Hassannuddin Univ), 英語, 査読あり, 研究論文（学術雑誌）
- Paula Andrea Sánchez García; Grace Yee Wong, 2024年03月23日, The political economy of deforestation in the Colombian Amazon, Journal of Political Ecology, 英語, 査読あり, 研究論文（学術雑誌）
- Ahmad Dhiaulhaq; Catherine M. Hepp; Laetitia M. Adjoffoin; Corine Ehowe; Samuel Assembe-Mvondo; Grace Y. Wong, 2024年02月, Environmental justice and human well-being bundles in protected areas: An assessment in Campo Ma'an landscape, Cameroon, Forest Policy and Economics, 159, 103137-103137, Elsevier BV, 英語, 査読あり, 研究論文（学術雑誌）
- Mawa Karambiri; Alizée H. G. Ville; Grace Y. Wong; Amanda Jimenez-Aceituno; Andrea Downing; Maria Brockhaus, 2024年01月27日, What is the Problem of Gender Inequality Represented to be in Inter-National Development Policy in Burkina Faso?, Forum for Development Studies, 1-30, Informa UK Limited, 英語, 査読あり, 研究論文（学術雑誌）
- Samuel Assembe-Mvondo; Julius Chupezi Tieguhong; Grace Wong; Maria Brockhaus, 2023年12月06日, Crises, Complexities and Claims in Protected Areas, Power Dynamics in African Forests, 169-187, Routledge, 英語, 査読あり, 論文集(書籍)内論文
- Pietarinen Niina; Koh Niak Sian; Alizee Ville; Maria Brockhaus; Grace Wong, 2023年10月, Can REDD+ finance compete with established and emerging land investments? The case of Mai-Ndombe, Democratic Republic of Congo, CIFOR-ICRAF Info Brief, (395), Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 英語, 査読あり, 研究論文（その他学術会議資料等）
- Sahide, M. A. K., Dhiaulhaq, A., et al., 2023年01月, Blind-spots and spotlights in bureaucratic politics: An analysis of policy co-production in environmental governance dynamics in Indonesia, Development Policy Review, 英語, 査読あり
- Grace Y. Wong; Minda Holm; Niina Pietarinen; Alizee Ville; Maria Brockhaus, 2022年09月, The making of resource frontier spaces in the Congo Basin and Southeast Asia: A critical analysis of narratives, actors and drivers in the scientific literature, World Development Perspectives, 27, 100451-100451, Elsevier BV, 査読あり, 研究論文（学術雑誌）
- Samuel Assembe-Mvondo; Samuel Assembe-Mvondo, 2022年07月07日, Les droits des populations locales et autochtones a l'épreuve des politiques forestières et de conservation, Les forets du Bassin du Congo- Etat des forets 2021, フランス語, 査読あり
- Samuel Assembe-Mvondo, Ayami Kan, 2022年, An overview of interactions between wildlife and forest illegalities in Cameroon, International Forestry Review, 24 (4), 459-468, 英語, 査読あり
- Brockhaus, M.; Di Gregorio, M.; Djoudi, H.; Moeliono, M.; Pham, T.T.; Wong, G.Y., 2021年, The forest frontier in the Global South: Climate change policies and the promise of development and equity, Ambio, 英語, 研究論文（学術雑誌）
MISC
- Wai Phyoe Maung, 2025年01月, Feeling like a farmer, 英語, その他
- Wai Phyoe Maung; Andi Patiware Metaragakusuma, 2024年10月30日, Poster: The Impacts of Landscape Change on Community Well-being in Pitas, Sabah, Malaysia (A poster was made to share preliminary findings from the household surveys with the community of Pitas)
- Andi Patiware; Metaragakusuma; Kasmiati; Pamula Mita Andary, 2024年09月30日, Research Blog: Amplifying Local Voices Through a Photovoice Exhibition
- Andi Patiware Metaragakusuma, 2024年08月30日, Research Blog: Exploring Pitas, Sabah
講演・口頭発表等
- Grace Wong, Biocultural biodiversity can bolster Amazon's resilience against climate change, 10 New Insights in Climate Science, Future Earth Japan, 2025年01月27日, 招待あり, 口頭発表（招待・特別）
- Maria Brockhaus, Critical Political Economy: Global material & immaterial flows into forestlands, RIHN Land Use Innovation International Seminar: The political frontier - Bridging political economy & political ecology, 京都, 2025年01月24日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Kelvin Egay, Dimensions of resistance in frontiers, RIHN Land Use Innovation International Seminar: The political frontier - Bridging political economy & political ecology, FairFrontiers, Kyoto, Japan, 2025年01月24日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- M. Alif K. Sahide, The dilemma of indigeneity in the frontiers, RIHN Land Use Innovation International Seminar: The political frontier - Bridging political economy & political ecology, FairFrontiers, 京都, 2025年01月24日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Grace Wong, J. Stephen, P. Lajumin, G. John, A.P. Metaragakusuma, M. Brockhaus, Voices of the silenced in development of the forest frontier in Pitas Sabah, Global Land Programme 5th Open Science Meeting, Global Land Programme, Oaxaca, Mexico, メキシコ合衆国, 2024年11月07日, 2024年11月04日 - 2024年11月08日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Grace Wong, B. Yachongtou, D. Keokanya, Y. Vanhnasin, Wai P.M., S. Thongmanivong, Capital and lives in the boom landscapes of Northern Laos, Global Land Programme 5th Open Science Meeting, Global Land Programme, Oaxaca, Mexico, メキシコ合衆国, 2024年11月06日, 2024年11月04日 - 2024年11月08日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Grace Wong, Diverging interests and discourses in frontier change: Case studies from Sabah, Malaysia and Mai Ndombe, DR Congo, Resources, Environment & Development (RE&D) Annual Keynote Lecture, Resources, Environment & Development (RE&D), Crawford School of Public Policy, Australia National University, Canberra, 2024年10月03日, 招待あり, 英語, 口頭発表（基調）
- Alimata Sidibe, Changing Frontiers and Socio-ecological crises in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (D.R. Congo): case of the Upemba National Park, PECS3 conference: Pathways to sustainability, 2024年08月13日, 2024年08月12日 - 2024年08月15日, 英語, ポスター発表
- Alimata Sidibe, Capital and lives in the commercializing landscapes of Northern Laos, PECS3 conference: Pathways to sustainability, 2024年08月13日, 2024年08月12日 - 2024年08月15日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Andi Patiware; Metaragakusuma; Jeannet Stephen; Patricia Lajumin; Gordon John Thomas; Nasiri Sabiah; Doris Losimbang; Grace Wong; Maria Brockhaus, Using Photovoice Approach: Capturing the Complex Realities of the Forest Transformation in Pitas, Sabah, The 1st Forest and Society International Conference (FSIC), 2024年07月27日, 英語
- Changing Frontiers and Socio-ecological crises in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (D.R. C), First Forest and Society Research Group (FSIC) 2024, 2024年07月27日, 招待あり, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Grace Wong; Maria Brockhaus; Ayami Kan; Gordon John Thomas, Methods for examining local voices and discourses around forest and land change in Sabah, Borneo & Indigenous Studies Seminar, Borneo Institute for Indigenous Studies (BorIIS) UMS, University of Malaysia Sabah, マレーシア, 2024年01月23日, 2024年01月23日 - 2024年01月23日, 招待あり, 英語, シンポジウム・ワークショップパネル（公募）
- Samuel Assembe-Mvondo, Jules Nkongolo Mukaya, Grace Wong, Maria Brockhaus, An overview of socio-environmental injustices and the development of large-scale plantations in DR Congo: An analysis of colonial legacy, XIX Biennial IASC Conference, University of Nairobi, University of Bern, Nairobi, ケニア共和国, 2023年06月24日, 2023年06月14日 - 2023年06月24日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Ahmad Dhiaulhaq, Catherine Hepp, Laetitia M. Adjoffoin, Corine Ehowe, Environmental Justice and Human Well-being Bundles in Protected Areas: An assessment in Campo Ma’an Landscape, Cameroon, XIX Biennial IASC Conference, University of Nairobi, University of Bern, Nairobi, ケニア共和国, 2023年06月23日, 2023年06月14日 - 2023年06月24日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Maria Brockhaus, Ayami Kan, Alain Mfoulou, Grace Wong, with Samuel Assembe, Aristide Chacgom, Gordon John, Felicien Kengoum, Daisuke Naito, Helena Varkkey, The many voices of resistance – and legitimation – in forest & “development” frontiers in Cameroon and Malaysia: A media-based discourse analysis, XIX Biennial IASC Conference, University of Nairobi, University of Bern, Nairobi, ケニア共和国, 2023年06月21日, 2023年16月14日 - 2023年06月24日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Grace Wong, Niina Pietarinen, Niak Koh, Maria Brockhaus, Financial flows and diverging interests: REDD+, forest, mining, and cattle concessions in Mai Ndombe, DR Congo, XIX Biennial IASC Conference, University of Nairobi, University of Bern, Nairobi, ケニア共和国, 2023年06月19日, 2023年06月14日 - 2023年06月24日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Grace Wong, Climate change mitigation, development and social-environmental injustices in forest frontiers, Unpacking freshwater’s role: Climate mitigation measures in land systems, Stockholm International Water Institute, Stockholm, スウェーデン王国, 2023年03月30日, 英語, 公開講演，セミナー，チュートリアル，講習，講義等
- Ole Mertz, Living with(in) Protected Areas – does the separation of protected areas from agricultural land work in practice?, RIHN Seminar: Can agriculture and nature conservation co-exist at forest-agriculture frontiers?, Kyoto, 2023年03月07日, 招待あり, 英語, 公開講演，セミナー，チュートリアル，講習，講義等
- Hepp, Catherine; Dhiaulhaq, Ahmad, Perceived forest ecosystem services and links to human well-being in communities of transition in Southern Cameroon, Network for Education and Research on Peace and Sustainability (NERPS) 2023, 2023年02月28日, 英語, シンポジウム・ワークショップパネル（公募）
- Grace Wong, Assessing social-environmental justice in forest frontiers: Empirical methods and insights, FairFrontiers Public Seminar, Kyoto, 2023年01月27日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Maria Brockhaus, Unpacking infrastructures of inequality in deforestation politics in DRC through Twitter data, FairFrontiers Public Seminar, Kyoto, 2023年01月27日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Samuel Assembe-Mvondo, Environmental justice and investments affecting foreset lands in Cameroon, FariFrontiers Public Seminar, Kyoto, 2023年01月27日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Grace Wong; Samuel Assembe-Mvondo; Ahmad Dhiaulhaq; Catherine Hepp, An analytical framework to well-being, ecosystem services and social-environmental justice in frontiers, CIFOR-UNIKIN Science-Policy Dialogue on Forests and Climate Change, 2022年12月14日, 公開講演，セミナー，チュートリアル，講習，講義等
- Grace Wong; Maria Brockhaus; Ayami Kan; Alain Fabrice Mfoulou; Aristide Chacgom; Daisuke Naito; Helena Varkkey; Niina Pietarinen; Samuel Assembe-Mvondo, Power and path-dependency of narratives in policy and media, RIHN-KLASICA-IASS Symposium on Narrative Insights for Emerging Cultures of Sustainability, 2022年10月28日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Maria Brockhaus; Grace Wong; Alain Fabrice Mfoulou; Aristide Chacgom; Daisuke Naito; Helena Varkkey; Niina Pietarinen; Samuel Assembe-Mvondo, Infrastructures of inequality in the development of forest and forestland in Malaysia and Cameroon, 8th Forests & Livelihoods: Assessment, Research, and Engagement (FLARE) Annual Meeting, 2022年10月10日, 口頭発表（一般）
- Samuel Assembe-Mvondo, Grace Wong, Maria Brockhaus, Environmental justice and investments affecting forest lands in Cameroon, Nordic Environmental Social Science Conference: Emergency and transformation, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, スウェーデン王国, 2022年06月09日, 2022年06月07日 - 2022年06月09日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Grace Y. Wong, Development and climate change policies in SE Asian forest frontiers: Interests, ideas and the promises of equity, Kyoto Winter School 2022: Virtual International Graduate Seminar on Sustainable Development in Asia, 2022年02月28日, 招待あり, 口頭発表（基調）
- Samuel Assembe-Mvondo; Grace Wong, An Overview of Agro-industry Investments and Land Inequalities in Cameroon, Development Days 2022: Infrastructures, technologies, and vulnerabilities in global development, 2022年02月18日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）
- Panel session organized by Maria Brockhaus; Symphorien Ongolo; Grace Wong; http://www.kehitystutkimus.fi/conference/working-groups/working-group-5, Forests, politics and the infrastructures of inequality (Working group 5), Development Days 2022: Infrastructures, technologies, and vulnerabilities in global development, 2022年02月17日 - 2022年02月18日, 英語, シンポジウム・ワークショップパネル（指名）
- Presenters include; Grace Wong; SRC/RIHN; Mawa Karambiri; University of Helsinki; Alizee Ville; University of Helsinki; Amanda Jimenez-Aceituno, SRC; Hanna Sinare, SRC; Anamika Das, ATREE; Nadia Sitas; Stellenbosch University, Revisiting inequality and social injustice in sustainable development (Panel session), DevRes 2021: Advancing Sustainable Transformation, 2021年06月15日, 英語, 口頭発表（一般）